Living with chronic neck or back pain can affect every part of your life—from working and exercising to simply getting a good night’s sleep. While many spinal conditions improve with conservative treatments, some patients continue to experience pain, numbness, weakness, or limited mobility despite physical therapy, medications, or injections.
At Bhalla Spine, Dr. Amandeep Bhalla, a board-certified spine surgeon, specializes in minimally invasive spine surgery, offering advanced surgical techniques designed to effectively treat spinal conditions while minimizing disruption to healthy muscles and tissues.
His goal is simple: relieve pain, restore mobility, and help patients safely return to the activities they enjoy.
What Is Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery?
Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) uses specialized surgical instruments, advanced imaging technology, and smaller incisions to access the spine without the extensive muscle dissection required in traditional open surgery.
Rather than moving or cutting large amounts of muscle, surgeons work through small openings using precision-guided techniques.
This approach allows many patients to recover more quickly while effectively treating the underlying cause of their symptoms.
What Conditions Can Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Treat?
Modern minimally invasive techniques can be used to treat many common spinal disorders.
These include:
Herniated Discs
A herniated disc occurs when the soft center of a spinal disc pushes through its outer layer and compresses nearby nerves.
Common symptoms include:
- Neck pain
- Back pain
- Arm pain
- Leg pain (sciatica)
- Numbness
- Tingling
- Muscle weakness
Spinal Stenosis
Spinal stenosis develops when the spaces surrounding the spinal nerves become narrowed.
Symptoms often include:
- Back pain
- Leg pain
- Difficulty walking
- Numbness
- Weakness
- Pain that improves while leaning forward
Degenerative Disc Disease
As spinal discs naturally age, they lose hydration and flexibility.
This can result in:
- Chronic back pain
- Neck pain
- Reduced mobility
- Nerve irritation
Sciatica
Compression of the sciatic nerve can cause:
- Sharp pain down one leg
- Burning sensations
- Tingling
- Weakness
- Difficulty standing or walking
Many minimally invasive procedures are designed to relieve this nerve compression.
Other Spine Conditions
Minimally invasive techniques may also be appropriate for treating:
- Pinched nerves
- Certain spinal instability conditions
- Facet joint disorders
- Recurrent disc herniations
- Selected spinal deformities
Every patient receives an individualized evaluation to determine the most appropriate treatment approach.
Benefits of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
Compared to traditional open spine surgery, minimally invasive procedures may offer several advantages.
Potential benefits include:
- Smaller incisions
- Less muscle disruption
- Reduced blood loss
- Less postoperative pain
- Lower infection risk
- Shorter hospital stays
- Faster recovery
- Earlier return to work
- Smaller scars
While every patient’s recovery is different, these advantages often allow patients to regain function sooner.
Do You Always Need Spine Surgery?
No.
Most patients begin with conservative treatments such as:
- Physical therapy
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Activity modification
- Epidural steroid injections
- Home exercise programs
- Lifestyle changes
Surgery is considered only after a thorough evaluation and when non-surgical treatments have not provided sufficient relief—or when significant nerve compression, weakness, or spinal instability requires surgical intervention.
Dr. Bhalla believes surgery should be recommended only when it offers the best opportunity to improve a patient’s quality of life.
What Happens During Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery?
Every procedure is tailored to the patient’s specific diagnosis.
Depending on your condition, surgery may involve:
- Removing pressure from compressed nerves
- Repairing or removing damaged disc material
- Stabilizing the spine
- Restoring spinal alignment
- Creating more space for irritated nerves
Advanced imaging and specialized instruments help improve precision while preserving surrounding healthy tissues.
Recovery After Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
Recovery depends on the type of surgery performed and your overall health.
Many patients experience:
First Few Weeks
- Reduced postoperative discomfort
- Walking shortly after surgery
- Gradual increase in daily activities
4–8 Weeks
- Continued healing
- Physical therapy (if recommended)
- Improved strength and mobility
Several Months
- Return to exercise
- Improved function
- Long-term pain relief
Following your postoperative instructions and rehabilitation plan plays an important role in achieving the best possible outcome.
Why Choose Dr. Amandeep Bhalla?
When it comes to spine surgery, experience and personalized care matter.
Dr. Amandeep Bhalla is a board-certified spine surgeon known for treating both routine and complex spinal conditions using advanced minimally invasive techniques whenever appropriate.
Patients appreciate his thoughtful, patient-centered approach. He takes the time to understand each individual’s symptoms, explain treatment options clearly, and develop personalized care plans that align with their goals—not just their MRI findings.
Whether you’re experiencing chronic back pain, neck pain, sciatica, spinal stenosis, or a herniated disc, Dr. Bhalla is committed to helping you regain mobility and improve your quality of life.
Expert Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery in Los Angeles
If persistent neck or back pain is preventing you from living the life you want, you don’t have to face it alone.
Dr. Amandeep Bhalla provides comprehensive spine care for patients throughout Los Angeles, Beverly Hills, Santa Monica, Culver City, Marina del Rey, West Hollywood, and surrounding Southern California communities.
From conservative treatment options to advanced minimally invasive spine surgery, every treatment plan is customized to your unique condition and goals.
Schedule a consultation today to learn whether minimally invasive spine surgery may be the right solution for your neck or back pain.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is minimally invasive spine surgery?
Minimally invasive spine surgery uses smaller incisions, specialized instruments, and advanced imaging technology to treat spinal conditions while minimizing disruption to surrounding muscles and tissues.
Is minimally invasive spine surgery safer than traditional surgery?
For appropriately selected patients, minimally invasive techniques may reduce muscle damage, blood loss, infection risk, and recovery time compared to traditional open surgery. Your surgeon will determine the safest approach based on your condition.
What conditions can be treated with minimally invasive spine surgery?
It may be used to treat herniated discs, spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease, sciatica, pinched nerves, recurrent disc herniations, and other spinal conditions.
How long is the recovery after minimally invasive spine surgery?
Recovery varies depending on the procedure and individual patient, but many patients are able to return to light daily activities sooner than with traditional open spine surgery.
Who is a good candidate for minimally invasive spine surgery?
Patients with persistent neck or back pain, nerve compression, or spinal conditions that have not improved with conservative treatment may be candidates after a comprehensive evaluation by a spine specialist.

